Fetal Surgery

Fetal surgery is a specialized field of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions in the fetus while still in the womb. This innovative approach aims to correct or alleviate serious congenital abnormalities that could lead to significant health issues after birth. Fetal surgeries can include procedures like fetoscopy, open fetal surgery, and interventions to treat conditions such as spina bifida and congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Key Points

Types of Fetal Surgery:

Fetoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a thin, lighted tube to perform surgery through small incisions in the uterus.
Open Fetal Surgery: Involves larger incisions to access the fetus directly and may be necessary for more complex conditions.
Amnioinfusion: Infusion of fluid into the amniotic sac to treat conditions like oligohydramnios.

Risks and Considerations

1. Risks include premature labor, infection, and complications related to anesthesia.
2. The decision for fetal surgery is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the risks and potential benefits.

Postoperative Care:
Close monitoring of both the mother and fetus post-surgery.
Follow-up care may involve additional imaging studies and consultations with specialists.

FAQs Fetal Surgery

What is fetal surgery?

Fetal surgery involves surgical procedures performed on the fetus while still in the womb to correct congenital abnormalities and improve outcomes after birth.
What types of conditions can fetal surgery treat?

Conditions like spina bifida, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome are commonly treated with fetal surgery.
How is fetal surgery performed?

Fetal surgery can be done using fetoscopy (minimally invasive) or open surgery (more invasive), depending on the condition being treated.
What are the risks associated with fetal surgery?

Risks include premature labor, infection, and complications from anesthesia. Each case is carefully evaluated to weigh these risks against the potential benefits.
What should I expect after fetal surgery?

Postoperative care will involve monitoring the mother and fetus closely, along with follow-up appointments to assess recovery and further management as needed.